Intrinsic and Extrinsic Elements of Poetry
A literary work contains intrinsic as well as extrinsic elements. The tight attachment between the elements is called the structure of the literary work. The intrinsic element is the element that directly builds the story from within the work itself, while the extrinsic element is the element that helps build the story from outside the literary work. Intrinsic elements contained in poetry, prose, and drama have differences, according to the characteristics and nature of the three genres. But the extrinsic elements in all types of literary works have in common. The intrinsic element of a poem consists of themes, mandate, attitude or tone, feelings, typography, enjambemen, akutarik, rhymes, images, and language style. Extrinsic elements that mostly influence poetry include: biographical elements, historical elements, and social elements.
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Prose Elements
Prose building elements consist of internal or intrinsic elements as well as external or extrinsic elements. The intrinsic element of prose consists of themes and mandates, plot, character, setting, point of view, and language used by the author to express his ideas. Fiction prose themes, especially novels can consist of a main theme as well as several subordinate themes. In a short story that has a shorter narrative, usually there is only a main theme.
Grooves are storytelling structures that can move forward (forward grooves), backward (backward grooves), or a combination of the two grooves (mixed grooves). The movement of the plot is run by a character. The figure who becomes the center of the story is called the central figure. The character is the actor in the story. Based on the role of the characters can be divided into main characters, subordinate figures, and additional figures. Characters are created thanks to characterizations, namely the way the author works to display the characters. Characterizations can be done using 3 methods:
analytic,
dramatic, and
contextual.
The character of the story will come alive if he has the character like humans. Character character consists of character, attitude, and personality of character. The workings of the author characterize the characters called characters, which can be done through dimensions;
physical,
psychic, and
social.
The setting is closely related to the characters and plot. The setting is all information about the place, time, and atmosphere in the story. Place settings consist of known places, unknown places, and places that only exist in fantasy. There is a time setting that shows the time clearly, but some are not known for certain.
The way the author works to build a story not only through characterization and characterization, it can also through the point of view. The point of view is the author's way of determining who will tell the story, which can be chosen from the character or from the narrator. The point of view through the characters consists of stories
my point of view,
diaan's point of view,
mixed viewpoint.
In composing stories using the medium of language, the author is free to determine whether to use national languages, regional languages, dialects, or foreign languages.